Pakistan was born as the creation of elite Urdu-speaking Muslims who sought to govern a state that would maintain their dominance. After rallying non-Urdu speaking leaders around him, Jinnah imposed a unitary definition of the new nation state that obliterated linguistic diversity. This centralisation – ‘justified’ by the Indian threat – fostered centrifugal forces that resulted in Bengali secessionism in 1971 and Baloch, as well as Mohajir, separatisms today.
Concentration of power in the hands of the establishment remained the norm, and while authoritarianism peaked under military rule, democracy failed to usher in reform, and the rule of law remained fragile at best under Zulfikar Bhutto and later Nawaz Sharif. While Jinnah and Ayub Khan regarded religion as a cultural marker, since their time the Islamists have gradually prevailed. They benefited from the support of General Zia, while others, including sectarian groups, cashed in on their struggle against the establishment to woo the disenfranchised.
Today, Pakistan faces existential challenges ranging from ethnic strife to Islamism, two sources of instability which hark back to elite domination. But the resilience of the country and its people, the resolve of the judiciary and hints of reform in the army may open a new and more stable chapter in its history.
View cart “The China Pakistan Axis By Andrew Small” has been added to your cart.
-17%Sold out
The Rise And Fall Of The Great Powers By Paul Kennedy
₨ 599 Original price was: ₨ 599.₨ 499Current price is: ₨ 499.
The China Pakistan Axis By Andrew Small
₨ 499 Original price was: ₨ 499.₨ 399Current price is: ₨ 399.
The Pakistan Paradox By Christophe Jaffrelot
₨ 599 Original price was: ₨ 599.₨ 499Current price is: ₨ 499.
Eidi Alert: Save 10% with Code EIDI10! Enter at checkout to redeem. 🎉
Out of stock
SKU:
B_261
Categories: Cultural, English Books, History, Non-Fiction, Political & Social Sciences
Description
Reviews (0)
Be the first to review “The Pakistan Paradox By Christophe Jaffrelot” Cancel reply
You'll Love These Too
100 Things Successful People Do By Nigel Cumberland
A Brief History Of Time By Stephen Hawking From The Big Bang To Black Holes
Atomic Habits By James Clear
Rated 5.00 out of 5
Ego Is The Enemy By Ryan Holiday
Rated 5.00 out of 5
While the history books are filled with tales of obsessive visionary geniuses who remade the world in their image with sheer, almost irrational force, I've found that history is also made by individuals who fought their egos at every turn, who eschewed the spotlight, and who put their higher goals above their desire for recognition.? ?from the prologue
Factfulness By Hans Rosling
Global Discontents By Noam Chomsky
How To Win Friends And Influence People By Dale Carnegie
Influence The Psychology Of Persuasion By Robert B. Cialdini
Pakistan A Hard Country By Anatol Lieven
Pakistan At The Crossroads By Christophe Jaffrelot
Rated 5.00 out of 5
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.